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Interviewed by Ronald Kolb

Roger M. Buergel, Johann Jacobs Museum

Ronald Kolb: What is your professional background?

Roger M. Buergel: I don’t have much of a “professional background.” I trained as an artist early on, but I never felt sure about what art is: an idea, a practice, or something altogether different? Becoming a curator was a way of pursuing this question and leaving it open at the same time.

RK: How does your own professional/cultural background shape the work you are doing?

RMB: If you follow your artistic sensibilities, you will realize that “professionalism” is a trap. You have to stay an amateur and cultivate a sense of not really knowing what to do and how to do it. Improvisation is the way to go. Taking such a stance does require a few privileges, of course (money-wise and beyond), which you also have to share. This gets us into questions of politics, learning, collaborations with artists and audiences that are not your typical museum-going audiences, and so on.

RK: What are your tasks in the institution?

RMB: We are a tiny museum with a very small team, so everyone more or less has to do everything, from concocting exhibition ideas to booking hotel rooms. There is no front/back divide.

RK: Does the institution has a clear mission/concept? What is it?

RMB: Our museum looks at global trade routes past and present. In other words, we address the global mishmash of history, politics, raw materials, religions, arts, and cultures. There are moments of clarity, though.

RK: In what way is the mission/concept realized?

RMB: Our program is based on the work of artists and researchers (not necessarily academics; they can also be schoolchildren, for example). We do exhibitions related to our areas of interest (Japan and the West; Tropical Modernity; Forms of Showing; New Africa, to name just a few).

RK: How is the institution structured? How many people work there, and in what roles?

RMB: There is small team with a director, a manager, two people doing regular office work, an academic advisor, and a researcher. All of our projects have a transcultural character, so we also work intensely with collaborators in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

RK: How does the program come about? What is the selection/decision process?

RMB: Pursue a certain topic or agenda with a group of collaborators—say, global trade between Africa and China since the early 15th century—and a number of questions pop up. Some of these questions are fascinating, and there is no easy way to answer them, and those tend to turn into new exhibition projects. In that sense, our programming bears some semblance to music. You have a theme, then variations of it, then variations generating a new theme, and so on.

RK: How are you in contact with the Zurich art scene? How do you see your place in the Zurich art scene?

RMB: We don’t target any particular “art scene.” We welcome visitors from all walks of life.

RK: What role does the institution play (locally or internationally)?

RMB: We are a small institution, so we have to opt for a highly experimental style, both curatorially and intellectually. Our immodest idea is to come up with a museum model that is no longer governed by the bad spirits of the 19th century with their faulty labels and false distinctions between art and non-art, China, Islam, and so on. The world was and is entangled, and this needs to be shown and understood.

RK: Is there a quota for gender or ethnicity?

RMB: No.

RK: What is the role of art in your opinion and from your position?

RMB: There can be no role, otherwise art would be useless.  

RK: Could you tell us more about the visibility of the institution, [how] do you make it known and visited?

RMB: Apart from the obvious channels (typeface, booklets, media), we believe in word of mouth and the seductiveness of certain ideas.

RK: What is the relation between real space and digital space?

RMB: Probably similar to what Jacques Lacan said about the sexual relation: there is none. Which, of course, doesn’t mean that there is no relation at all but that the form of relation cannot be pinned down.

RK: What do you wish for the Zurich art scene?

RMB: That people enjoy what they’re doing.

“Omoshirogara”, 2016. Kimono-patterns as documents of Japan’s modernization. Image courtesy JJM

“The Dockers’ Museum” by Allan Sekula, 2015. The artist as ethnographer of maritime trade and its people. Image courtesy JJM

A Season in Shell” by Zheng Mahler, 2014. 2 tons of abalone shells on their way from Somaliland to Guangdong. Image courtesy JJM

“Lina Bo Bardi”, 2014. A model of the MASP done in the 1960s by a master of folk art in Bahia. Image courtesy JJM

Installing Ellen Gallagher’s “Kapsalon Wonder” in the hall. Note the coffee paraphernalia on the wall! Image courtesy JJM

The Haitian Rushes of Maya Deren”, 2015. 16mm-footage stored by Deren in coffee cans. Image courtesy JJM

Roger M. Buergel is the founding director of the Johann Jacobs Museum in Zurich. The first recipient of the Menil Collection’s Walter Hopps Award for Curatorial Achievement (2002), he was artistic director of documenta 12 (2007), Garden of Learning (Busan Biennale, 2012) and—together with Zhang Qing—Suzhou Documents (Suzhou, 2016). The New York Times named his exhibition Mobile Worlds (co-curated with Sophia Prinz) at Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg “one of the best exhibitions in 2018.”

Ronald Kolb is a researcher, designer, filmmaker and curator. He is Co-Head of the Postgraduate Programme in Curating, Zurich University of the Arts, and an Editor-at-Large of the web journal On-Curating.org and honorary vice-chairman of Künstlerhaus Stuttgart. He is a PhD candidate of PhD in Practice in Curating, a cooperation of ZHDK and University of Reading, supported by swissuniversities.

Go back

Issue 48

Zurich Issue: Dark Matter, Grey Zones, Red Light and Bling Bling

by Ronald Kolb and Dorothee Richter

Editorial

Eva Maria Würth interviewed by Dorothee Richter

Between Art and Politics: Eva-Maria Würth

by Brandy Butler, Yara Dulac Gisler, Deborah Joyce Holman, and Sarah Owens

A discussion on Blackness and the Arts in Switzerland

by Pablo Müller

Dead End?

Interviewed by Ronald Kolb

Nadja Baldini

Interviewed by Dorothee Richter

Elisabeth Eberle

by Cathrin Jarema and Clifford E. Bruckmann

Statement on the Covid Situation

Interviewed by Ronald Kolb and Dorothee Richter

Brand-New-Life

Interviewed by Daniela Hediger

Andreas Marti, Dienstgebäude

Interviewed by Tea Virolainen

Kristina Grigorjeva, curator at BINZ39

Interviewed by Eveline Mathis and Beatrice Fontana

Die Diele and Sihlhalle

Interviewed by Anastasia Chaguidouline

Hidden Spaces and Heavy Satin—Last Tango

Interviewed by Domenico Ermanno Roberti, Beatrice Fontana, and Eveline Mathis

LONGTANG

Interviewed by Domenico Ermanno Roberti

Nicola Kazimir, Mikro

Interviewed by Beatrice Fontana

Romano Zerbini, Photobastei

Interviewed by Domenico Ermanno Roberti

Mitchell Anderson, Plymouth Rock

Interviewed by Noémie Jeunet

Sabina Kohler, jevouspropose

Interviewed by Patrycja Wojciechowska

U5

Interviewed by Gözde Filinta

Thinking Alone Is Criminal: Artist Maya Minder

Interviewed by Oliver Rico

Esther Kempf

Interviewed by Oliver Rico

Giampaolo Russo

Interviewed by Gözde Filinta

Constellations of Knowledges: Annette Bhagwati

Interviewed by Dorothee Richter

Fredi Fischli and Niels Olsen

Interviewed by Abongile Gwele and Patrycja Wojciechowska

Marc Streit

Interviewed by Ronald Kolb and Dorothee Richter

Barbara Basting, Cultural Department of the City of Zurich

Interviewed by Alina Baldini and Tea Virolainen Jordi

Christoph Doswald, Chairman of the Working Group for Art in Public Space, KiöR

Interviewed by Ronald Kolb

Roger M. Buergel, Johann Jacobs Museum

Interviewed by Arianna Guidi and Myriam Boutry

An Ecosystem at Work—Mirjam Bayerdörfer

Interviewed by Arianna Guidi, Jose Cáceres Mardones, Myriam Boutry

Shedhalle Contaminated—Interview with Thea Reifler and Phila Bergmann

Interviewed by Beatrice Fontana and Noémie Jeunet

Interview with Evelyn Steiner, Curator at ZAZ—Zentrum Architektur Zürich

Interviewed by Alina Baldini and Annick Girardier

Museum of Digital Art—MuDA—Zurich: Christian Etter

Interviewed by Patrycja Wojciechowska

Karma International